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A
production of the Western Australian Anti-Nuclear Movement.
by Scott Ludlam, with Vivienne Garrett, Mar Bucknell & crew
from the Community Anti-Nuclear Network of WA
Also
available in RTF and PDF
formats.
The
nuclear mafia:
Captain of Industry, British military, PM (Menzies, Fraser, Hawke,
Howard)
PR Flack
The Friendly Atom
Matilda
Mrs G (Gaias cleaning lady)
Death
Radworkers
Mineworkers
Protesters
Musicians
Scene
A
large outline map of Australia laid out in carpet painted blue on
one edge, green on the other. A bench stands off the south-west
corner. Off to the right, a large board displays the date: 1949.
Singer/s
do a couple of opening numbers to set the scene. Matilda enters
the stage, looks around dreamily, lies down on her bench and falls
asleep.

Three
Radsuits arrive with geiger counters, scanning the stage (and parts
of the audience) for signs of radiation . They're excited. They
plant white mine symbols at Rum Jungle (NT) and Radium Hill (SA).
They wave to get the attention of their bosses.
The
nuclear Mafia arrive.
BUSINESSMAN:
Well General, your boffins have made us this beautiful, bright shiny
new bomb, but our problem is, how do we turn this weapon of genocide
into an engine of profit? Destroying the entire planet is hardly
something we can do every day... Where's the long-term profitability?
POLITICIAN:
We've started down this road now dear fellow, there's no turning
back. We can't not do it. We can't put the genie back into the bottle
- we have to figure out how to make it work for us.
GENERAL:
But how do we convince people that the best way to keep world peace
is to threaten to kill everyone?
EACH
IN TURN: A-HA!
BUSINESS:
We need...
ALL
TOGETHER: ...the Friendly Atom!
Enter
the Friendly Atom, bubbling with enthusiasm, skipping around the
stage while the three Mafia launch into a smooth sales pitch.
POLITICIAN:
It's 1949 - the dawn of the Nuclear Age! It's time to put the past
ahead of us and the future behind us, high low, low high, hiho hiho,
it's off to work we go, to build a better world for our children!
BUSINESSMAN:
That's right! And while were doing it, were all going to make pots
of money! You see, Australia might seem to the untrained eye to
be a bit of a wasteland; but it's got uranium all over it, just
begging us to dig it up and flog it off to the poms.
GENERAL
(a Pom): And we'll certainly make it worth your while, chaps!
Your freedom and the defence of the free world are at stake, and
what better way to protect our children than with thousands and
thousands of nuclear weapons?!
POLITICIAN:
I see Australia as a whole ... a big hole ... well, what do the
people of this great country think?
The
Friendly Atom is busy handing out sweets to kids and money to adults.
The General and Businessman immediately pounce on the politician.
GENERAL
AND BUSINESSMAN: Yeah, great! We love it, etc...
POLITICIAN:
Looks like you're all for it, then. It's going to be...
ALL
TOGETHER:... a Bright Nuclear Future for everyone!
BUSINESSMAN:
Come on then - who wants to join the Yellowcake Rush?
Workers
come on stage with spades, overalls, hardhats and two 44-gallon
drums.
Singers
turn over the date page to 1954.
WORKERS:
(song)
Hi
Ho, Hi Ho, it's off to work we go...
Radsuits
lead the workers on and point them toward Rum Jungle and Radium
Hill. The workers drop the 44-gallon drums into position there and
mining begins. Workers dig uranium out of the drums and load a wheelbarrow.
The radsuits lay out symbosl at El Sherana (NT) and Mary Kathleen
(Queensland) and leave the stage.
BUSINESSMAN:
Well this all seems to be working according to plan! Here - this
is for the next election.
The
Businessman hands the Politican a fat wad of money and they give
each other a big kiss and exit.
GENERAL:
[on telephone] Hello. Put me through to Number 10, will you?
Thank you. Hello? Yes Sir. They've bought it Sir. Yes Sir. Lock,
stock and barrel - hook, line and sinker. Come on over whenever
you're ready Sir. What's that Sir? Oh no Sir ... don't worry about
that Sir, they haven't got a clue. [laughs] Cheerio.
Worker
1, with a wheelbarrow full of yellowcake and a bad cough heads offshore,
waving goodbye.
WORKER
1: [cough ... gag]
WORKER
2: You OK mate?
WORKER
1: Yeh ... yeh mate, just a bit of dust...
Mining
continues but some of the blokes are looking a little ill. Worker
1 passes a small, suspicious-looking team carrying an atom bomb,
shrugs and carries on. Three Radsuits are carrying the oversized
black bomb, led by the General who is clearly very excited.
GENERAL:
Splendid!! Just put it down over here. We've got these things to
play with, but how do we know whether they will work on the battlefield?
We'd better test one. Let's try one here, where is it? The Monte
Bello Islands, I believe.
The
General directs them to lay down their bomb at Monte Bello. They
point their scanners and block their ears.
GENERAL:
Everybody clear. Backs to the Blast!
There
is a huge BANG. Death strides onstage and flings a handful of ashes
into the air. The radsuits scan the area for radiation and back
away in alarm.
GENERAL:
Wonderful! Well, that one certainly worked. Ah ... but - what about
this one? We'd better try this one. Let's find a completely uninhabited
area ... Try over here ... what's it called? Maralinga!
The
radsuits gingerly pick up the bomb and shift it to South Australia.
GENERAL:
Everybody clear. Duck and Cover! [Explosion.] Great! What
about the Monte Bello Islands again? Freedom and Democracy! [Explosion.]
At
each turn, Death follows patiently, making a mess of the landscape.
Matilda is tossing and turning, in the grip of a nightmare.
GENERAL:
Well ... they all seem to be in perfect working order.
One
of the radsuits whispers urgently in his ear, pointing to his geiger
counter and Death, who is still waiting patiently nearby.
GENERAL:
Aah. I see. Well there's no need for us to hang around here any
longer is there chaps? Thanks awfully. Cheerio!
POLITICIAN:
I did but see her passing by ... and yet I love her, till we die.
The
Politician, Businessman and the workers, looking on from just offstage
with a certain amount of alarm, wave uneasily as the British team
scans them for radiation and then heads home in a bit of a hurry.
The workers get back on the job.
An
elder woman dressed as a cleaning lady steps onstage with a mop
and bucket. She shakes her head at the mess and wakes Matilda. This
is Mrs G representing Gaia.
MRS
G: Wake up Matilda. You must wake up.
MATILDA:
(groggy) What's happening ... where am I?
MRS
G: You have to make them stop! It's going to take me millions of
years to clean up the mess they just made. And those bombs ... They
simply don't know what fire they play with. They think they're so
powerful but it's as though they're all sleepwalking.
MATILDA:
It's nothing to do with me. It's not my problem. [She is trying
to get back to sleep]
MRS
G: I'm afraid you can't sleep any longer, child, This is for your
future. You have to wake up now.
Mrs
G packs up the bench and then starts mopping up the mess made by
the bombs. Matilda gets up and approaches the workers.
MATILDA:
Excuse me ... Who's going to clean up here?
POLITICIAN:
Watch out!! She's trying to take your jobs off you!
The
workers are all ignoring Matilda. She approaches the Mafia.
MATILDA:
Excuse me? I wonder if you could tell me ...
BUSINESSMAN:
Out of the way love, you don't need to worry your pretty little
head about this. Haven't you got a sponge cake to make or something?
POLITICIAN:
It's all for your own good my dear. This is for your future. Listen
[steps past Matilda to address the crowd] I wish to announce
that we have just commissioned a nuclear research reactor for metropolitan
Sydney. This is what we need to be global players in the nuclear
age.
MATILDA:
But aren't there people living there?
POLITICIAN:
Go and make us a cup of tea would you love?
Two
radsuits carry on the reactor and dump it in Sydney. There is a
round of applause. The date board is flipped to 1958.
A
barrel is carried on to Mary Kathleen and mining starts there. The
worker with the wheelbarrow returns from overseas looking a bit
sheepish.
WORKER:
Um ... fellas ... they don't want any more.
POLITICIAN:
(boggled) What!?
GENERAL:
Um, yes. Thanks awfully chaps, but, ah, that's probably quite sufficient
for now. Thanks for all your help. Cheerio.
BUSINESSMAN:
[strides up to his workers after a nod from the politician.]
Right. You're all sacked. Clean up this mess and leave my property.
Actually ... on second thoughts, if you hang around to clean up
I'll have to keep paying you, so don't worry about cleaning up.
Just bugger off.
WORKERS:
[ad lib] What about my mortgage? Job for life you told me,
etc.
There
is a heated argument. Matilda is still trying to get the businessman's
attention. He swats her away in annoyance. The workers and radsuits
carry away the drums and tools, very angry, and the businessman
follows them offstage.
Mrs
G arrives to begin the clean-up. The board now reads 1962.
MRS
G: [to Matilda] You see what I mean now? Look at this mess! I mean,
this just has to stop.
MATILDA:
I still don't understand what I can do about it. They won't even
listen to me.
MRS
G: Think, girl...
The
Mafia have gone into a huddle. An agreement is reached. Money is
passed from hand to hand and back very rapidly.
POLITICIAN:
[into a telephone] We've had a bit of a re-think and we'd
really like to sell you the uranium for all the new power stations
you're building. I'd like to offer you new terms. Yes ... yes, that
would be wonderful. Thank you. No, thank YOU. [loudly and gleefully
to the others] It's a DEAL.
MATILDA:
Look, what on earth is going on here? What are you going to do about
the mess up north?
POLITICIAN:
Are you still hanging around dear? I thought I asked you to make
me a cup of tea.
BUSINESSMAN:
We're experts at this. Trust us. [He pushes her away.]
Matilda
strides away in a fury as the Radsuits re-enter the map. Matilda
calls the names of the deposits while everyone looks on. Mrs G is
elbowed aside rudely as huge discoveries are made. [music from offstage]
MATILDA:
And so exploration went ahead.
[reads
the list while radsuit or Friendly Atom flips the dates.]
Beverley
1969 SA
Ranger
1970 NT
Narbalek
1970 NT
Yeelirrie
1972 WA
Manyingee
1974 WA
Roxby
Downs 1975 SA
The
date flips to 1975.
The
Mafia step on to the map and address the audience. The Friendly
Atom is back, doing pirouettes. She's not well. She keeps baring
her teeth and having little fits.
BUSINESSMAN:
There's gonna be a BOOM! [with money spilling out of all his
pockets]
POLITICIAN:
We're talking jobs, jobs, jobs for Australia.
BUSINESSMAN:
Jobs!
GENERAL:
And Freedom! We need you to rush forward to the barricades to defend
the free world from being stabbed in the back by the rising tide
of the domino effect. [Having enacted each of the implied directions
he falls over in disarray.]
POLITICIAN:
Did I mention JOBS? What do you say, people?
Mrs
G sweeps the General offstage with her broom.
MATILDA:
Hey.
BUSINESSMAN:
We're all going to...
Matilda
finally snaps, grabs a mike, stands directly in front of them and
yells in their faces.
MATILDA:
HEY!!!
Everyone
stops and stares at her, shocked.
MATILDA:
I am sick to death of being ignored. [Turns to the audience.] Look
at the mess they've made already. Now they want to set up more of
these things. I want to know who's going to do the cleaning up.
The
Politician (Malcolm Fraser at this point) steps forward and shmoozes
up to Matilda.
POLITICIAN:
I think you're perfectly right my dear. [schlurrrp] Look, I want
to be popular. [schlurrrp.] Why don't we have Justice Fox hold an
inquiry into uranium mining?
MATILDA:
OK then. That'll do ... for starters.
The
Friendly Atom prances up with a big sheet of card emblazoned with
the words 'Fox Report'. Everybody crowds around to look at it. The
Businessman and Matilda grab an end each and start reading the bits
they like.
BUSINESSMAN:
It says here we should go ahead with mining
MATILDA:
It says here there should be no mining until we solve the safety
issues.
They
are both reading different sides of the report. As they walk away
from each other reading their favourite bits, the report tears in
half. Mrs G looks over, shakes her head and keeps mopping. Fraser
tears off a small piece of the report and steps forward magnanimously.
FRASER:
Well it says here that there are a few problems with uranium mining,
but I don't think that's anything we need to bother with. Get to
work at Mary Kathleen, boys. [flicks the piece of Fox report
at the audience.]
The
radsuits dump a 44-gallon drum on Mary Kathleen in Queensland. But
the transport workers (in T-shirts) are not happy. They have a quick
conference and down tools .Improvised dialogue - "Isn't this
stuff dangerous?" etc.
TRUCKIE:
Sorry mate. We're on strike.
Date
to 1977. Cheers from backstage and enter the protesters.
MATILDA:
Come on guys. This is it.
Matilda
and the anti-nuke campaigners join the unions and sing a rousing
protest song, surrounded by banners and flags.
After
the song, Matilda takes center stage again.
MATILDA:
We did our best. We really did. We had huge rallies right across
the country including WA. In 1977 we had rallies of 12,000 people
on the streets of Perth, and 20,000 in Melbourne. We collected a
quarter of a million signatures. We blockaded ports. The unions
banned uranium ships and blocked transports. (REWRITE THIS SPEECH
TO BE RELEVANT TO EACH CITY)
BUSINESSMAN:
But while you lot were busy in the cities, we were busy doing things
on the quiet in the bush.
The
Politician is negotiating on the telephone, with the Businessman
providing helpful advice where necessary.
POLITICIAN:
It'll be a great thing for you blackfellas ... Really. A lot of
money will come here. Big mining, big money. [Pause] We can
build you ... what can we build you? [He looks at the businessman
for some guidance.]
BUSINESSMAN:
School?
POLITICIAN:
[into the phone.] Yeh! A school! Bigfella school.
BUSINESSMAN:
Hospital?
POLITICIAN:
Right, yeah. Hospital! Bigfella hospital.
BUSINESSMAN:
[smirks] Pub.
POLITICIAN:
[laughs] Pub. Bigfella pub ... [breaks off and listens.
Gets angry.] OK . I tell you what. Either you sign the bit of
paper, or we'll take away your land rights and build our mine on
top of you anyway. No money for your mob. Nothing. This is in the
National Interest you know, and we're going to build it with your
signature or without it. Just sign it. [pause] Oh. You will,
huh? Great! Hey, you can keep the pen!
He
nods to the businessman, who strides up to Kakadu to retrieve the
contract. He returns with his bit of paper, waves it under Matilda's
nose and presents it to the audience. It is 1979.
The
Businessman takes centre stage, munching on a cigar. The Friendly
Atom, now a bit psychotic, is bobbing up and down behind him.
BUSINESSMAN:
We told you there was going to be a bright nuclear future! Basically,
we're going to make a killing. All thanks to you. No really, thanks!
He
waves on the workers and radsuits. They arrive with three 44-gallon
drums and get started, first at Ranger, Narbalek and then at Olympic
Dam.
WORKERS:
[They have taken to wearing dust masks and are sounding uninspired]
Hi Ho...
These
next three actions all occur at once, in different quarters of the
stage:
1.
Death has been waiting in the background. He comes forward and beckons
one of the workers. The worker shakes his head, quaking. Death beckons
again. The worker backs off. Death gets pissed off, comes over and
takes the worker by the scruff of the neck and marches him off.
2.
Mrs G has her hands on hips and is tight lipped. She gives Matilda
a hug.
3.
The Businessman blows his nose on a million-dollar bill.
BUSINESSMAN:
Well it's all going brilliantly. Roxby Downs is just about to come
on line and Western Mining are saying that it's the biggest uranium
deposit in the western world. The only thing that could really hurt
us now would be if...oh no...
His
face falls as Bob Hawke is wheeled onstage on a fridge trolley,
croaking and muttering to himself.
The
calendar flips to 1983.
HAWKE:
Aaaargh...basically, Labor Party policy says uranium mining is a
bloody evil affair ... and some of the lefties in the union movement
are a bit, aaargh fussy about cancer and bombs and so on, and so,
aaargh ... But ... I'm the Prime Minister now, and ... I agree that
uranium mining is evil. But only a little bit, aaargh, so we'll
just keep it at the Three Mines Policy for the moment, I think.
OK everyone? Just these three little ones for now [to the businessman]
and we'll see about the rest later. [Winks at the businessman.]
Bob
cackles for no apparent reason and is wheeled off stage again mumbling
incoherently. The Businessman shakes his head and shrugs at the
audience, lighting his cigar. He winks at Death, who has come over
to stare at him.
BUSINESSMAN:
Well, it's not ideal, but I guess this will do us ... for the moment.
Workers
at Olympic Dam and Ranger are quietly working away, not talking
to each other. Much coughing and despondency. Matilda, looking a
little more feral, takes the mic.
MATILDA:
The eighties were a pretty amazing time. We had a major win at Honeymoon
where an entire mining project was put on hold. There were protests
and blockades all over the country - at uranium mines, on warships,
at Pine Gap and other military bases, and we took the protests to
company headquarters around the country.
The
General heckles through this speech "Bloody communist ... traitor
... etc." and then brings on the bomb and gets jiggy with it.
Death is standing behind him.
GENERAL:
You're being far too emotional. You need to think logically!!! Nuclear
weapons have great strategic value. It's all so simple when you
see it rationally. It's like this ... If you mess with me, I'll
kill everybody. [He smiles a lunatic smile, all the time fondling
his bomb.]
The
Businessman shuts him up hurriedly and waves him offstage.
BUSINESSMAN:
Tut-tut ... bad for business...
The
General retreats with his bomb. The calendar flips to 2001.
MATILDA:
So now we come to more recent times... and here's where things get
kind of weird.
A small
suited figure bounces on to the stage, hops about and launches on
to the drum standing at Roxby. He gurgles for a bit.

HOWARD:
Hello, I'm John Howard. I think there should be more uranium mines
in National Parks. We only have one at the moment, and frankly,
it shames us in the eyes of the world. The world is looking at us
with its eye, and ... it can see things we can't. We're losing vital
market competitive share advantage to Canada in this sector. If
I wasn't so busy fixing up the bloody GST I'd be out there digging
it up myself. [to the Businessman.] Go on, get cracking at
Jabiluka.
BUSINESSMAN:
[grimly] Finally. I've been waiting sixteen years for Jabiluka.
Matilda
and the protesters are backing the Mirrar at Jabiluka when the miners
arrive. They look like they mean business. Some of them have locked
on to the mine symbol. They are joined by people from all over Australia.
BUSINESSMAN:
Right, you feral rabble, move aside. We have sensitive negotiations
to conduct.
He
tries to rip the banner away from the blockaders but is repelled.
He tries another tack, fishing out a wad of money. They are having
none of it. He retreats in confusion.
BUSINESSMAN:
What's wrong with you people? This is money, dammit! Money is money!
The
blockaders launch into "In Solidarity We Stand Together".
The Businessman looks on aghast and then retreats back to Johnny
with his tail between his legs.
HOWARD:
They didn't want the money? What's the matter with them?
He
demands to inspect the money. It looks OK to him. He strides up
to Kakadu and is swiftly bundled up in the banner and carried away.
His legs are still free however. The businessman looks on in alarm
and retreats.
BUSINESSMAN:
Right. If I can't have Jabiluka we'll have ... [looks at his
notes.] Beverley.
He
strides south. Matilda and two others sprint around the map to try
and get in front of them. They lock themselves on to the Beverley
site. The businessman looks piteously at them. He waves over the
General and the Politician. The politican hobbles over, still wrapped
up in the banner. The Businessman and General proceed to kick the
protesters to a pulp while the Politician waves his finger at them.
POLITICIAN:
You're interfering with the democratic right of the American nuclear
industry to divide an indigenous community and poison the Great
Artesian Basin. [Puts in a kick for good measure.] There
are such things as free speech you know. Go on. Go home.
The
threesome step aside and allow the protesters to drag themselves
off stage, escorted by the General. The businessman waves on the
workers and the radsuits. They proceed to demonstrate the process,
tipping dodgy fluorescent liquid into the 44-gallon drum, spilling
it all over themselves and the ground as they go. Death is hovering,
clearly enjoying the prospects this mine is creating for him.
BUSINESSMAN:
[in Dodgey Brothers mode.] Allow me to demonstrate our new,
environmentally friendly uranium mine. We simply inject the groundwater
with sulphuric acid, say around 200 tonnes per day should do it
... and before you know it the uranium's practically bubbling to
the surface. No unsightly holes in the ground, just a faint tang
in the drinking water. And with Adelaide's water supply being what
it is these days you'll hardly even notice the difference. [Bows
to the audience as his workers applaud, drawing attention to the
mess they have made.]
MATILDA:
[returns to stage with a black eye] So is this what you meant
by a bright nuclear future?
POLITICIAN:
My dear, we're just getting started...
PR
FLACK: [entering] Yes wait, there's more!
MATILDA:
Don't tell me ... free steak knives?
PR
FLACK: Better yet! We've been looking around the world, and what
we've decided is, well, what I mean to say is, we have rather a
lot of nuclear waste piled up in Europe and North America and not
a lot of space, so we decided, since we've created a global problem
after all, you might like to be part of the global solution.
The
Businessman is intrigued, coming closer while everyone else looks
horrified.
PR
FLACK: My client is a company called Pangea Resources. "We
dump it, you lump it." For a fee of course. [She gives the
businessman a business card.]
BUSINESSMAN: [reading from the card] Pangea Resources. Welcome
to the future - dot dot dot -suckers!
POLITICIAN: [timidly tugs on her sleeve] What's in it for
me then?
PR
FLACK: Well, let's see. Why don't we start with six billion dollars?
EVERYONE:
SIX BILLION DOLLARS?!
PR
FLACK: That's just for starters, dear people. We're just returning
what's rightfully yours, you see, and it has to go somewhere. Remember,
you helped us create a global problem. You have to think of your
moral obligation since you have been selling the stuff to us for
40 years ... remember?
MATILDA:
I think I preferred the steak knives.
PR
FLACK: But wait ... there's even more ... I tell you what, just
for you, at a special price ... I've got a brand new Argentinian
research reactor out the back. It's going cheap, and I've heard
you people are in the market for a new one...
MATILDA:
No way, the old one was bad enough. [defiantly] Over my dead
body...
BUSINESSMAN:
[behind his hand] If you insist...
POLITICIAN:
[eagerly] Yes please!
PR
FLACK: I have it on good authority that it will be no more dangerous
than a washing machine. [Waves on Radsuits with a new reactor,
made from a badly painted washing machine box. Radsuits hover nervously,
not sure whether to put it down or not.]
POLITICIAN:
We're going to have a nuclear carnival!
Turgid
carnival music and the Carnival of Death begins - macabre jugglers
and stiltwalkers, radsuits, drummers and the Friendly Atom all jamming
with Death. It's a gruesome slow-motion dance.
MRS
G: [steps forward.] Stop! STOP THE CARNIVAL!

Everyone
falls down and melts into the ground, and lies dead while Mrs G
takes the stage.
MRS
G: "Look at this wasteland. What on earth are we doing? (pauses
to look around.)
The facts!
Chernobyl, April 1986. Only 135,000 people were evacuated after
the power station exploded. It is now estimated that more than half
a million people will die of cancer as a result. In Novozybkov,
where the fallout was concentrated, the people can not return to
their forests (on which they have always depended) for 100,000 years.
The children there are so sick they dont even play sport at
school. This is one of the accidents we do know about. There are
many we havent been told about.
There
are still some 35,000 nuclear weapons in the arsenals of the nuclear
weapons states. Bombs a thousand times more powerful than the one
that destroyed Hiroshima, on alert, every day, waiting for the signal.
Or an accident.
Nuclear
waste. Today we have 160,000 tonnes of high level nuclear waste
and no idea how to deal with it. It will be killing for the next
250,000 years unless we figure out how to look after it. In Australia
they want to bury it on Aboriginal land. Pangea wants to dump everybodys
waste here. But once they dump itwhat then?
SONG:
"Whose gonna be there at the waste dump?"
MATILDA:
Weve made a mess here. But we know we can change. We have
to change, and there are so many sustainable alternatives. Were
at a very significant point in time here - we are riding high on
thirty years of community opposition that has helped contain the
nuclear nightmare.
But
the same old people are still flogging the same mutant horse - more
uranium mines in WA and SA, expand Ranger and open up Jabiluka,
fix us up with another nuclear reactor. Theyve even started
telling people that nukes are a safe, clean alternative to fossil
fuels.
This
isnt over yet. The Mirrar are still fighting for Kakadu, the
Kupa Piti Kungka Tjuta and the Arabunna people are still fighting
for their land, and social justice activists worldwide are still
trying to turn this madness around, and they need our help. What
can we do? Thats over to you!
Carnival
is transformed into a carnival of life. Finale song played with
enthusiasm. Everyone springs to their feet, ripping off their costumes
to reveal colourful party gear. The Carnival of Life sweeps away
the ruins of the nuclear age.
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